What are the nine rights of medication administration?

The nine rights of medication administration are critical for ensuring patient safety and effective treatment. The correct answer accurately lists these rights as follows: Drug, Dose, Time, Route, Patient, Documentation, Reason, Response, and Refuse. Each of these elements serves an essential function in the medication administration process.

• Drug: Refers to the specific medication prescribed and ensuring it’s the correct one.

• Dose: Involves verifying the appropriate amount of medication to be administered.

• Time: Highlights the importance of giving the medication at the right time to optimize effectiveness and minimize side effects.

• Route: Identifies the method of administration (oral, intravenous, etc.), which is crucial for the medication's efficacy.

• Patient: Ensures that the medication is given to the correct individual as intended in their treatment plan.

• Documentation: Requires careful recording of the medication administered, which is vital for continuity of care and legal records.

• Reason: Involves understanding and confirming why the medication is being given, which is key for patient education and safety.

• Response: Relates to monitoring the patient’s response to the medication to assess its effectiveness and any potential side effects.