Which of the following should be done prior to administering medications to ensure patient safety?

Prior to administering medications, reviewing the patient's allergies and medication history is essential for ensuring patient safety. This step helps to identify any potential allergic reactions the patient may have to specific medications and assists in understanding the patient's current medication regimen, which is crucial for avoiding harmful drug interactions.

By thoroughly checking the patient's allergy history, healthcare providers can prevent adverse reactions that could lead to serious complications. Additionally, a comprehensive medication history helps confirm that the proposed medication aligns with the patient's treatment plan and is suitable given their health conditions. It establishes a foundation of informed care, which is a critical aspect of safe medication administration.